Let’s face it. Herding dogs and ankle biting go together. But, let’s talk some background before getting into the nitty gritty.
Herding dogs are known for their intelligence, agility, and tireless work ethic. These traits have made them indispensable to farmers and shepherds around the world for centuries. One behavior that’s often associated with herding dogs is ankle-biting. It might seem like a peculiar habit, but there’s a fascinating reason behind it. In this blog post, we’ll explore the history, instinct, and psychology of herding dogs to understand why they bite ankles and how it has served them well in their line of work.
The History of Herding Dogs
Herding dogs were specifically bred to control livestock, such as sheep, cattle, and even ducks or geese. Different breeds were developed to suit various terrains, climates, and types of livestock, but they all shared a common purpose: to move and protect animals from one place to another.
Some well-known herding breeds include the Border Collie, Australian Cattle Dog, and the Belgian Malinois.

The Instinct to Herd
Herding dogs possess an innate ability to guide and manage livestock, known as the herding instinct. This instinct is deeply ingrained in their DNA and can be seen in their behavior even when they’re not working.
Herding dogs have a strong desire to gather, control, and direct animals, which is achieved through a combination of natural abilities and specialized training.
Biting as a Herding Technique
One of the most effective techniques herding dogs use to control livestock is nipping or biting at their heels or ankles. This behavior is an extension of their herding instinct, and it serves a specific purpose in managing the movement of the animals.
By nipping at the heels, herding dogs can encourage the livestock to move in the desired direction. The bite is usually gentle enough not to cause injury but firm enough to get the animal’s attention.

Why Ankle-Biting Works for Herding Dogs
Livestock animals have a natural aversion to being bitten around their legs or hooves. When a herding dog bites at their heels, it triggers the animal’s instinct to move away from the source of discomfort. This reaction is what allows the herding dog to effectively control the movement and direction of the livestock.
The Role of Training Herding Dogs
While herding dogs have a natural instinct to bite ankles, it’s important to note that proper training is crucial to ensure they can do their job safely and effectively. Training helps herding dogs learn to control the intensity of their bites and understand when and where it’s appropriate to use this behavior.
Without proper training, herding dogs may use their biting instinct in inappropriate situations or with too much force.
Managing Ankle-Biting in Non-Working Dogs
For herding dogs that aren’t actively working with livestock, ankle-biting can become an issue if not properly managed. It’s essential to redirect their herding instincts into appropriate activities and provide them with enough mental and physical stimulation.
Engaging in sports like agility, obedience training, or herding trials can help fulfill their need to work and prevent undesirable behaviors.
Herding Dogs Instinct
Herding dogs bite ankles as an instinctive technique to control and guide livestock. This behavior has been passed down through generations of working dogs and serves a specific purpose in their line of work.
While ankle-biting is a natural instinct for herding breeds, proper training is crucial to ensure that they can effectively and safely do their job. By understanding the reason behind this behavior, we can better appreciate the unique qualities and capabilities of herding dogs.